How Much Does a Penetration Test Cost?
- Kristina Davis
- Jun 16
- 4 min read
Updated: Jul 1
Understanding the Costs of Penetration Testing
Penetration testing is a critical component of modern cybersecurity strategies, but the costs can vary significantly. There are many factors influencing penetration testing costs, but here we
provide a breakdown of different pricing models and considerations for organizations seeking this service.
Penetration testing is a very effective way to evaluate the security of systems. With pen testing, ethical hackers can identify vulnerabilities before actual hackers can exploit them. Pentesting is widely recognized as a valuable investment, and understanding its cost is crucial for organizations of all sizes. The costs can range from a few thousand dollars to tens of thousands depending on certain factors.
Factors Influencing Penetration Testing Costs Several elements impact the overall cost of a penetration test such as…
Scope and Complexity: The size of the system being tested and the complexity of the environment play a significant role. Testing a small network with 20 employees is less expensive than evaluating a large enterprise network of 400 employees.
Type of Test: Costs differ depending on what kind of test is needed. Black-box testing is more complex since the hacker has no information about the target system or network. This type of test usually costs more because of the additional time needed for reconnaissance and only being able to utilize publicly available information. Web Application tests or cloud infrastructure tests are scoped and priced differently then standard network testing.
Frequency of Testing: If the tests are more regularly scheduled, it could be cheaper with discounts for ongoing services. One-time assessments could be more expensive.
Tester Expertise: If your organization hires a well-known cybersecurity firm or seasoned ethical hackers, they will typically come at a premium compared to newer or less-established providers.
Compliance Requirements: Some industries like the healthcare and finance fields have stricter compliance standards. This means more specialized testing can increase the testing costs.
Reporting Requirements: If your organization wishes for detailed reports with extensive documentation and actionable recommendations, this will increase the cost of the testing.
Common Pricing Models Penetration testing services are typically offered through one of the following pricing structures:

Fixed Pricing: Some companies offer a flat rate based on the scope and type of test. This model is very transparent, but it lacks flexibility if there are unexpected changes during the testing process.
Hourly Rates: The hourly rates depend on the tester’s expertise and complexity of the project.
Project-Based Pricing: More comprehensive projects often come with a set price that accounts for all activities from start to finish. This model is common for larger organizations with specific needs. We at Last Tower Solutions follow project-based pricing. Typically, pen testing can range between $4,000-$100,000 averaging between $10,000-$30,000
Penetration testing provides significant value to organizations and is definitely worth the costs. A successful test can prevent data breaches and protect customer trust for the organization. Pen testing is a necessary expense to safeguard your data against cyberattacks. Actual cyberattacks would be worth more money with the fines, legal fees, and reputational damage associated with them.
It is important to understand the costs of penetration testing, so your organization can incorporate it into your cybersecurity safety strategy plan. The investment in pen tests pays for itself by preventing expensive breaches and ensuring long-term security. Let Last Tower Solutions assist you in protecting your data and preventing cyber breaches.
What Does The Buying Process Look Like For With a Pen Test
If your organization is considering penetration testing, the buying process typically follows the process below.
Define Your Objectives
Identify why you need a penetration test (compliance, security evaluation, risk assessment).
Determine the type of test required (black-box, gray-box, or white-box).
Research and Select a Provider
Look for experienced cybersecurity firms with proven expertise.
Request case studies or sample reports to evaluate their quality.
Compare pricing models, service offerings, and security methodologies.
Check for certifications such as OSCP, CEH, CISSP, or GIAC for testers.
Scoping and Proposal
Collaborate with the provider to clearly outline the scope.
Specify testing constraints like the operational hours and any sensitive systems to avoid.
Ensure the pen tester understands your security and regulatory requirements.
Obtain a detailed proposal that includes:
Testing methodology and attack vectors
Cost estimates and payment structure
Timeline
Deliverables
Contract and Legal Considerations
Ensure the provider follows industry standards (NIST, OWASP, ISO 27001).
Review and sign contracts, NDAs (Non-Disclosure Agreements), and liability agreements.
Verify that the test does not violate internal policies or third-party agreements (cloud service providers' security rules).
Confirm that the provider has proper liability insurance in case of unexpected issues.
Ensure rules of engagement are well-documented, including how real-time findings will be reported.
Obtain formal authorization for the testing to avoid legal or compliance violations.
Notify relevant internal teams about the test.
Provide necessary documentation (network diagrams and access credentials).
Execution and Testing
The penetration testing team conducts the test based on the agreed scope.
Your internal security team can observe the test if a collaborative approach is chosen.
Report and Debrief
Receive a detailed report outlining vulnerabilities and remediation steps.
Schedule a debriefing session with the penetration testing team to discuss findings.
Prioritize critical security fixes based on the test results.
Remediation and Follow-Up Testing
Implement security patches based on the report.
Schedule a follow-up test to verify that vulnerabilities have been successfully fixed.
Establish a long-term cybersecurity strategy with regular penetration testing.
Penetration testing provides significant value to organizations and is worth the costs. Pen testing is a necessary expense to protect your data against cyberattacks. Actual cyberattacks would be far more costly due to fines, legal fees, and reputational damage.
Understanding the buying process of penetration testing helps organizations plan ahead for their cybersecurity strategy. The investment in pen tests pays for itself by preventing expensive breaches.
Last Tower Solutions can assist you in protecting your data and preventing cyber breaches.
Contact us today to get started!